Kharagpur, West Bengal City Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India’s best city. [Updated-2025]

Kharagpur, West Bengal City Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India’s best city. 

Kharagpur is a major city located in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. It is one of the most prominent industrial and educational hubs in the region. Known for its historical significance, railway heritage, and academic institutions, Kharagpur plays a vital role in the economy and culture of West Bengal. Here are some key points about Kharagpur:

1. Historical Significance

• Railway Heritage: Kharagpur is historically significant for its association with the Indian Railways. It houses the Kharagpur Railway Station, which has one of the longest railway platforms in the world (1,072 meters).
• Colonial Era: During British rule, Kharagpur became an important railway junction and was developed as a major center for railway workshops.

2. Geography

• Location: Kharagpur is situated in the southwestern part of West Bengal, approximately 120 kilometers west of Kolkata.
• Climate: The city experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters.

3. Educational Hub

• Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT KGP): Established in 1951, IIT Kharagpur is the first and one of the most prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology in India. It is renowned for its engineering, technology, and research programs.
• Other Institutions: The city is home to several other educational institutions, including the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Vinod Gupta School of Management (VGSOM), and National Power Training Institute (NPTI).

4. Industrial and Economic Importance

• Industrial Growth: Kharagpur is a major industrial center, with industries such as steel, chemicals, and railway workshops contributing to its economy.
• Railway Workshop: The Kharagpur Railway Workshop is one of the largest and oldest railway repair workshops in India, established in 1904.
• Special Economic Zone (SEZ): The city has a growing IT and industrial SEZ, attracting investments and boosting economic development.

5. Tourism and Landmarks

Kharagpur offers a mix of historical, cultural, and educational attractions:

• Hijli Detention Camp: A historical site that served as a detention camp during the British era. It now houses the Shaheed Bhawan and Nehru Museum of Science and Technology.
• Chandreswar Temple: A ancient Shiva temple located near the IIT campus.
• Kharagpur Lake: A serene spot for relaxation and picnics.
• Independence Square: A memorial dedicated to India’s freedom fighters.

6. Transportation

• Railway: Kharagpur is a major railway junction on the Howrah-Mumbai and Howrah-Chennai routes. It is one of the busiest railway stations in India.
• Road: The city is well-connected by road via National Highway 16 (formerly NH 6), linking it to Kolkata and other major cities.
• Air: The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, approximately 120 kilometers away.

7. Culture and Festivals

• Kharagpur is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population, including Bengalis, Odias, Biharis, and people from other parts of India.
• Festivals like Durga Puja, Diwali, and Saraswati Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
• The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with events and activities organized by educational institutions and local communities.

8. Local Cuisine

Kharagpur offers a variety of culinary delights, including:

• Bengali Cuisine: Dishes like macher jhol (fish curry), shorshe ilish (hilsa fish in mustard sauce), and mishti doi (sweet yogurt).
• Street Food: Popular street foods include puchka (pani puri), kathi rolls, and jhalmuri.
• South Indian and North Indian Cuisine: Due to its diverse population, South Indian and North Indian dishes are also widely available.

9. Modern Development

• Kharagpur has seen significant growth in infrastructure, education, and healthcare in recent years.
• The city is emerging as a smart city, with plans for improved urban development and sustainability.

10. Interesting Facts

• Kharagpur is often referred to as the “Gateway to South Bengal” due to its strategic location.
• The city’s railway platform is listed in the Guinness World Records as one of the longest in the world.
• Kharagpur is home to the Oldest Railway Institute in India, established in 1927.

Kharagpur is a city that blends its rich historical heritage with modern development. Its contributions to education, industry, and culture make it a significant part of West Bengal’s identity. Whether you’re a history buff, a student, or a traveler, Kharagpur offers a unique and enriching experience.