Jamalpur, Bihar City Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India’s best city. 

Jamalpur, Bihar

Jamalpur is a historic railway town in the Munger district of Bihar, known for its Jamalpur Locomotive Workshop, one of the oldest and largest railway workshops in India. It has a rich British-era heritage, a strong railway-based economy, and is surrounded by hills, rivers, and lush greenery.


1. Location & Geography

  • Situated in eastern Bihar, about 8 km from Munger and 150 km from Patna.
  • Lies near the Ganges River, with hilly terrain surrounding it.
  • Has a moderate climate, with hot summers, pleasant winters, and monsoon rains.

2. Economy & Industries

  • Railway Industry:
    • Home to the Jamalpur Locomotive Workshop (est. 1862), one of the largest railway workshops in Asia.
    • The Railway Engineering Training Institute (IRIMEE) trains railway engineers here.
  • Small-Scale Industries:
    • Presence of iron and steel workshops, machine parts, and small engineering units.
  • Trade & Commerce:
    • Local markets trade in textiles, agricultural products, and household goods.

3. Education & Institutions

  • Indian Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (IRIMEE)
    • One of the oldest technical institutions in India, training railway officers.
  • TNB College, Bhagalpur (nearby)
  • Several government and private schools affiliated with CBSE and BSEB.

4. Tourist & Cultural Attractions

  • Jamalpur Gymkhana Club (British-era Club):
    • Established in 1864, one of the oldest clubs in India.
  • Kali Pahadi & Hills Around Jamalpur:
    • Popular for trekking, scenic views, and local tourism.
  • Munger Fort (8 km away):
    • A historic fort with Mughal and British influence.
  • Bari Durga Temple:
    • A famous Hindu temple, attracting pilgrims from nearby regions.

5. Connectivity & Transport

  • By Road:
    • Well-connected via NH-80 to Munger, Bhagalpur, and Patna.
    • Frequent Bihar State Road Transport (BSRTC) buses.
  • By Rail:
    • Jamalpur Junction (JMP) is a major railway station on the Howrah-Patna-Mughalsarai route.
  • By Air:
    • The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna (160 km away).

6. Lifestyle & Development

  • British-era colonial buildings and railway quarters give the town a historic charm.
  • Urbanization is growing, with modern schools, markets, and hospitals.
  • Upcoming projects for railway expansion and industrial development.
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