Buxar, Bihar City Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India’s best city. [Updated-2025]

Buxar, Bihar City Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India’s best city. 

Buxar is a historic city located in the state of Bihar, India. It is situated on the banks of the Ganges River and is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and religious importance. Buxar serves as the administrative headquarters of the Buxar district.

Key Features of Buxar:

1. Historical Significance:
   • Buxar is renowned for the Battle of Buxar fought in 1764, where the British East India Company defeated the combined forces of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, the Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim, and the Nawab of Awadh Shuja-ud-Daula. This battle marked a significant turning point in Indian history, leading to British dominance in India.
   • The city has several ancient temples and historical sites that reflect its rich past.
2. Religious Importance:
   • Buxar is considered a sacred place due to its association with Hindu mythology. It is believed that Lord Rama and his wife Sita crossed the Ganges near Buxar during their exile.
   • The city is home to several temples, including the Buxar Fort Temple, Nath Baba Temple, and Sita Ram Upadhyaya Temple, which attract pilgrims and tourists.
3. Economy:
   • The economy of Buxar is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main occupation of the local population. Major crops include rice, wheat, pulses, and sugarcane.
   • Small-scale industries and trade also contribute to the local economy.
4. Education:
   • Buxar has a number of educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and vocational training centers.
   • The city is home to Jai Prakash University, which offers higher education opportunities to students in the region.
5. Transportation:
   • Buxar is well-connected by road and rail. The Buxar Railway Station is an important junction on the Delhi-Howrah rail route.
   • The city is accessible via National Highway 922, which connects it to major cities like Patna, Varanasi, and Allahabad.
6. Culture and Festivals:
   • Buxar celebrates various traditional festivals with great enthusiasm, including Chhath Puja, Diwali, Holi, and Durga Puja.
   • The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with local folk music and dance being an integral part of its heritage.
7. Tourism:
   • Buxar Fort: An ancient fort with historical significance and architectural beauty.
   • Ganges River Ghats: The ghats along the Ganges River are popular for religious rituals and scenic views.
   • Ram Rekha Ghat: A sacred ghat associated with the legend of Lord Rama and Sita.
   • Chausa: A nearby village known for its historical importance and the Chausa mango, a famous variety of mango.

Demographics:

• The population of Buxar is diverse, with people from various communities and backgrounds.
• Hindi and Bhojpuri are the primary languages spoken, although Urdu and English are also understood and used.

Governance:

• Buxar is governed by a municipal council, which oversees the city’s civic infrastructure and public services.
• It is part of the Buxar Lok Sabha constituency and the Buxar Assembly constituency.

Buxar is a city that beautifully blends historical heritage, religious significance, and cultural vibrancy, making it an important center in the state of Bihar.