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The Keystone State: Your Ultimate Guide to the Best Places to Visit & Things To Do in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania is where America’s story comes alive. It’s a state of profound historical significance, where the Declaration of Independence was signed and the Civil War’s turning point was decided. But beyond its revolutionary past, Pennsylvania offers a surprising diversity of experiences—from the soaring skyscrapers of Philadelphia to the rolling farmlands of Amish Country and the wild rivers of the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania. The “Keystone State” truly is the architectural centerpiece holding together the arch of American culture, industry, and natural beauty.
This guide will lead you to the best places to visit and the most unforgettable things to do in Pennsylvania.
1. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of American Liberty
As the nation’s first World Heritage City, Philadelphia is a living classroom of American history, now pulsing with a vibrant, modern energy.
Unmissable Things to Do in Philadelphia:
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Walk Through America’s Most Historic Square Mile: In Independence National Historical Park, you can see the Liberty Bell and tour Independence Hall, where both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were debated and adopted.
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Run Up the “Rocky Steps”: Channel your inner champion at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. After sprinting up the 72 steps made famous by Sylvester Stallone, turn around for one of the best views of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway and the city skyline.
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Explore the Magic of Reading Terminal Market: This bustling, historic market is a food lover’s paradise. Sample authentic Philly cheesesteaks, Pennsylvania Dutch pretzels, and Amish donuts all under one roof.
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Discover a Hidden World at Eastern State Penitentiary: This massive, castle-like prison was once the most famous and expensive prison in the world. Its abandoned cellblocks, including Al Capone’s lavish cell, offer a haunting look at criminal justice history.
2. Pittsburgh: The Steel City’s Stunning Transformation
Nestled at the confluence of three rivers, Pittsburgh has reinvented itself from an industrial powerhouse into a hub of technology, education, and world-class arts.
Can’t-Miss Things to Do in Pittsburgh:
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Ride the Inclines for an Iconic View: Take one of the two historic funiculars, the Duquesne or Monongahela Incline, up to Mount Washington. The view of the Downtown skyline framed by the rivers and bridges is consistently ranked among the best in America.
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Explore the Cathedral of Learning & Oakland District: On the campus of the University of Pittsburgh, the 42-story Cathedral of Learning is a breathtaking Gothic skyscraper. Inside, tour the “Nationality Rooms”—30 classrooms each designed in the style of a different world culture.
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Get Creative at the Andy Warhol Museum: The most comprehensive single-artist museum in the world is dedicated to Pittsburgh’s own pop art pioneer, Andy Warhol. It’s a vibrant and engaging look at his life and work.
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Play at the Carnegie Museums: The Carnegie Museum of Natural History boasts one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world, while the Carnegie Museum of Art offers an impressive collection of contemporary and classical works.
3. Pennsylvania Dutch Country: A Step Back in Time
The rolling hills of Lancaster County offer a glimpse into a simpler, technology-free way of life.
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Experience Amish Life on a Farm Tour: Visit a working Amish farm to learn about their traditions, culture, and craftsmanship. It’s a respectful and fascinating look at a community that has preserved its centuries-old traditions.
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Shop at a Farmers’ Market: The Central Market in Lancaster City is the oldest continuously operating public farmers’ market in the country. It’s the perfect place to buy handmade quilts, shoofly pie, fresh produce, and savory baked goods.
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Take a Scenic Drive through the Countryside: The best way to experience the beauty of the area is by car. You’ll share the road with horse-drawn buggies and pass by some of the most fertile and well-kept farmland in the nation.
4. The Great Outdoors: From Waterfalls to Endless Views
Pennsylvania’s landscape is surprisingly wild and rugged, offering some of the best outdoor recreation in the Mid-Atlantic.
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Hike the “Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania”: Pine Creek Gorge is a 47-mile long, 1,000-foot deep gorge that offers breathtaking vistas, especially during the fall foliage season. The West Rim Trail provides some of the most spectacular overlooks.
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Raft the Lehigh River: Located in the Pocono Mountains, the Lehigh River offers thrilling whitewater rafting adventures through a beautiful, forested gorge.
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Explore the Waterfalls of Ricketts Glen State Park: This park is a hiker’s dream, home to the Falls Trail which passes 21 stunning waterfalls in a single, ancient glacial valley.
5. Historic Gettysburg: A Hallowed Landscape
The site of the largest battle ever fought on American soil, Gettysburg is a place of solemn reflection and powerful history.
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Tour the Battlefield: The best way to understand the three-day battle is with a licensed battlefield guide. You can also take a self-guided auto tour to see key sites like Little Round Top, Devil’s Den, and the field of Pickett’s Charge.
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Visit the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center: Here, you can see the restored Cyclorama painting—a 377-foot long, 360-degree painting that immerses you in the fury of Pickett’s Charge.
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Explore the Town of Gettysburg: The town itself is filled with historic buildings, many of which served as field hospitals, and offers a variety of ghost tours that delve into the battle’s tragic legacy.
Essential Pennsylvania Travel Tips
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Time Your Visit:
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Fall (September-October): The absolute best time to visit. The weather is crisp, and the fall foliage, especially in the Pocono Mountains and the Grand Canyon, is spectacular.
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Spring (April-May): A lovely time with blooming flowers and pleasant weather for exploring cities.
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Summer (June-August): Can be hot and humid in the cities, but perfect for outdoor adventures in the mountains.
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Navigate the State: Pennsylvania is large! A drive from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh takes about 5 hours. Consider focusing on one region—Eastern PA (Philly, Amish Country), Central PA (State College, Gettysburg), or Western PA (Pittsburgh, Erie)—per trip.
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Savor the Local Fare: Pennsylvania’s cuisine is a delicious mix of classic American and unique regional specialties.
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Philly Cheesesteak: The ultimate debate—Pat’s vs. Geno’s is just the beginning. Don’t forget to specify “whiz” (cheese whiz), “provolone,” or “American.”
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Pretzels: Pennsylvania, particularly Philly, is the soft pretzel capital of the U.S.
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Shoofly Pie: A molasses-rich pie with a crumb cake topping, a Pennsylvania Dutch classic.
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Pierogies & Kielbasa: A nod to the state’s strong Polish heritage, especially in Pittsburgh.
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Hershey’s Chocolate: Visit Hershey, PA, aka “The Sweetest Place on Earth,” to tour the chocolate factory and enjoy the theme park.
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Respect the Past: When visiting historic sites like Gettysburg or Amish Country, be mindful and respectful. These are places of deep significance and living culture.
Pennsylvania is a state that will surprise you with its depth and diversity. It’s a place where you can stand where a nation was founded, ride a rollercoaster made of chocolate, and hike through a majestic canyon—all in one unforgettable trip.
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