Kottayam Kerala City Guide: Where To Go, Stay, Eat, And shop in India’s best city.
Kottayam, Kerala
Kottayam is a picturesque and culturally significant city in Kerala, known for its literacy, rubber plantations, and scenic backwaters. It is often called “Akshara Nagari” (City of Letters) because it played a crucial role in Kerala’s literary and print media development. Kottayam is also a gateway to popular tourist destinations like Kumarakom and Thekkady.
1. Location & Geography
- Located in central Kerala, bordered by the Western Ghats on the east and Vembanad Lake on the west.
- Lies between Ernakulam (Cochin) and Thiruvananthapuram, well connected by road and rail.
- Major rivers: Meenachil, Manimala, and Pamba.
2. Economy & Industries
- Rubber Capital of India:
- Kottayam is a major center for rubber plantations and latex processing.
- Houses the Rubber Board of India.
- Print & Media Hub:
- Home to Malayala Manorama (one of India’s leading newspapers) and DC Books.
- Tourism:
- Backwater tourism at Kumarakom, with luxury houseboats and bird sanctuaries.
- Agriculture & Trade:
- Apart from rubber, Kottayam produces spices, coconut, and paddy.
3. Education & Institutions
- Mahatma Gandhi University (MGU) – A major university with affiliated colleges across Kerala.
- CMS College Kottayam – One of India’s oldest colleges (established in 1817).
- Government Medical College, Kottayam – A leading healthcare and medical education institution.
4. Tourist & Cultural Attractions
- Kumarakom Backwaters – Famous for houseboats, bird sanctuaries, and Vembanad Lake.
- Illikkal Kallu – A scenic trekking and viewpoint spot in the Western Ghats.
- Vaikom Mahadeva Temple – A significant Shiva temple with historical importance.
- Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple – A historic temple with traditional Kerala murals.
- Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple – Famous for its unique wooden carvings and murals.
- Poonjar Palace – A historic royal palace showcasing Kerala’s architectural heritage.
5. Connectivity & Transport
- By Road: Well-connected via NH-183 and NH-66 to cities like Cochin, Trivandrum, and Thekkady.
- By Rail: Kottayam Railway Station is a major stop on the Ernakulam–Thiruvananthapuram line.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (85 km away).